NORTH
(Wrecks and Reefs) Variety of wrecks & reefs to suit
beginners and advanced divers
Look
for Whale Shark, Leopard Shark, Hammerheads, Bottlenose Dolphins,
Hawksbill Turtles, schooling barracuda, Oceanic Black Tip Reef
Sharks, Tiger Shark, large Napoleon Wrasse
|
Cruising
the waters around the Sinai, the Northern itinerary is a collection
of reefs and wrecks. One-week safaris start in Sharm El Sheikh where
divers join the liveaboard and following check-in are given a full
briefing. The first day’s diving is within the reef systems
of Sharm while the day-boats head home, you are left with more diving
and then the myriad of stars as a backdrop.
Dive
sites include:
The
Thistlegorm
The world famous wreck SS Thistlegorm, which was sunk in 1941 in
the area of Sha’ab Ali in the Gulf of Suez. She was packed
to the gunwales with a cargo of supplies destined for the British
Fifth Army based in Alexandria. Armoured Bren-Gun Carriers, BSA
Motorcycles, jeeps, trucks, rolling stock, aeroplane parts, stacks
of rifles, radio equipment, munitions, and a plentiful supply of
Wellington boots can all be seen during your dive. The Thistlegorm
is heaven for wreck enthusiasts, but is also one of the most underrated
fish dives in the area, attracting schooling barracuda and providing
a hunting ground for giant tuna and snapper.
Abu
Nuhas
The reef of Abu Nuhas lies 3 hours away due north on the edges of
the Suez Canal and over the centuries has claimed the lives of dozens
of vessels. There are 4 wrecks which are dived regularly lying against
her northerly edge. Look out for dolphins.
The
Giannis D
Launched in 1969 as the Shoyo Maru, the Giannis D was built by the
Kuryshima Dock Company of Imabari, Japan. In April 1983 on a trip
to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia with a cargo of teak planks, thinking that
there was nothing but the Red Sea to traverse, the captain fell
asleep in his cabin after ordering 'full speed ahead'. He had, however,
not reckoned on Abu Nuhas and it was not long before he was very
rudely awoken by the sound of the ship being driven hard onto the
north west corner of the reef. Today she is broken in 3 pieces,
the bow by itself, parts of the midships with teak planks scattered
around and lastly, the intact stern of the ship which really makes
the dive. Full of rooms and passageways that run off at strange
angles as she is lying at 45 degrees at the base of the reef. A
well mangled prop marks the deepest point at 23 metres.
The
Chrisoula K
A 'General Cargo Vessel' of 3,720 tonnes, the ship was built in
the German Baltic port of Lubeck and launched in 1954. Lloyd's List
for September 1981 included the following item under "Casualty
Report": "Chrisoula K (Greek). Suez, Aug 31 - MV Chrisoula
K, ran aground yesterday in the Red Sea, sustaining serious damage
but no casualties, shipping sources said today. The vessel hit coral
reefs near the Egyptian naval base at Ras Banas. Rescue units from
the naval base picked up the 21 member crew unscathed and took them
to Suez. The vessel, carrying floor tiles from Italy, was on her
way to Jeddah. The seriously damaged vessel was considered a total
loss". Just like the Giannis D a few years later, the captain
had fallen asleep on a trip to Jeddah after thinking he had cleared
any danger after exiting the Suez Canal, only to be rudely awakened
as the ship went full steam onto the reef. Today the front half
is very broken up and scattered through wave action, as a considerable
part of the front end rode up and onto the reef. The stern section
is good for penetration but seems a little unstable and with large
waves above you, there is a lot of creaking and movement from within.
The
Carnatic
The Peninsula & Oriental Passenger Steamer "Carnatic"
was built by Samuda Bros of London and classified as an 'iron framed
planked passenger steamer of 1776 tons'. Her dimensions were 89.8m
x 11.6m with a draught of 7.8m. In addition to square-rigged sails,
she was powered by a single 4 cylinder compound inverted engine
which produced a very handsome 2,442 hp. In September of 1869 she
gently struck the reef but did not sink immediately, in fact the
captain and the 210 passengers and crew spent the night on board
as no one believed that a steel hulled ship, sitting gently on a
coral reef, would be in too much trouble. After 36 hours on the
reef though, due to the pivoting of the boat with the rise and fall
of the waves causing stresses on the keel, she snapped in half with
the stern sliding off the reef taking 5 passengers and 26 crew with
it. The aft followed shortly afterwards and diving the wreck today
you can see that the two halves have seemingly joined up again underwater.
She lies on her port side in 30 metres of water. A great wreck with
plenty to see including her single prop, masts, square portholes
and lots of broken wine bottles in the bottom of the hold in the
aft section.
Ras
Mohammed
Ras
Mohammed peninsula separates the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba.
Currents flow out of both gulfs and bathe Ras Mohammed in rich nutrients,
which assures plentiful and varied marine life. At Shark Reef and
Yolanda wreck, many fish species can be found: groupers, barracuda,
batfish, Napoleon wrasses, blue-spot stingrays and a special treat,
crocodile fish! The Yolanda sank with a load of bathtubs and toilets.
It's an amusing and memorable site to see groupers swimming around
a huge mountain of toilets at the bottom of the sea.
The
Straits of Tiran (Gordon , Jackson, Thomas & Woodhouse Reefs)
The Straits of Tiran rank among the finest attractions
of the Red Sea thanks to their crucial historical and geographical
importance, their distinctive topography and, of course, their first-rate
diving sites. The straits are formed by the island of Tiran to the
east, and the Sinai coastline to the west. The confluence of deep
waters, continental plate, and narrow passage creates a bottleneck
through which a strong, dense flow of plankton is funneled to the
coral reefs associated with these mountain peaks. A food chain is
set in motion which links the plankton, coral organisms and reef
fish to the ever ravenous sharks which find easy pickings here.
Indeed, this is one spot where it is still possible to encounter
sharks on virtually every dive.
Gordon
Reef
The most southerly reef of the four has a different topography from
the others. This site has both a shallow plateau area and drop offs,
and can be done as a mooring or a drift dive. On the northern edge
of the reef is the remains of the wreck Lovilla which has been on
top of the reef for a long time. It only remains there by habit
as most of the hull has corroded away .
The current on the south edge of Gordon is rarely strong but be
aware for it as it can cut across the plateau.
The boats moor up on the southern plateau in about 8m of water.
The dives are usually conducted from the mooring and heading in
a easterly direction to the drop off which starts at about 16m (worth
keeping an eye out into the blue here!).
From the drop off heading North following the edge is a small garden
eel area along with coral encrusted drums. At the turn round point
of the dive plan you ascend to about 8m and follow the reef back
to the boat on the plateau area.
If this is done as a drift dive the boat drops you at the mooring
and will pick up on the northern edge. This follows the same area
as a mooring dive but then continues along the drop off which turns
more into a plateau as it reaches the corner. This is a regular
for the sharks and can be a very high speed drift.
Thomas
Reef
This is the smallest reef in the Straits, but also one of the most
popular. The dive is governed by the weather conditions as the western
side is often impossible to pick divers up from. The dive is done
as a drift dive with potentially strong currents on the southern
and northern ends of the reef. The ends are vertical walls with
a large plateau at about 25m on the south eastern side. This plateau
often has sleeping sharks on the sand patches and the coral has
a fence of Gorgonia fans at the end. After the Gorgonia fans the
reef returns to a wall before coming to the corner of the reef,
watch the currents. If conditions allow it is possible to go round
to the other side of the reef, which is a wall disappearing into
the deep.
Woodhouse
Reef
This is the longest reef of the four in the Straits of Tiran and
is dived as a drift dive usually from South to North.
Jumping at the southern part of the reef is a wall to about 30m.
It is worth looking on to the sand patches below to try and spot
sleeping sharks. The coral covers all the way from the surface down
the wall which becomes more of a slope as the dive progresses. Half
way through the dive there is a canyon going along the reef at about
25m which spreads out into a coral garden with sand alleys. This
is usually where the current starts to pick up. If the conditions
on the west side of the reef are rough the dive has to be ended
at the end of the coral garden, which is usually reached after about
50 minutes. If weather conditions allow it is sometimes possible
to continue the dive beyond this point. Where the reef leaves the
surface and funnels down towards Jackson Reef. This area is referred
to as the washing machine due to the very strong currents going
in all directions.
Jackson
Reef
This is the most northerly reef in the Straits of Tiran. The dives
are usually conducted from the moorings on the south side which
is sheltered from the main swell and currents. The boats moor up
in a lull spot of the current where the wall is around 40m. After
descending down the wall to your planned depth the dive is to the
south western corner, keeping the reef on the right. Towards the
corner the reef levels out to a gentle slope from about 6m with
the corals in this area being some of the best in the area. It is
around here that the current can pick up. On the way back, which
is done in shallow water, there are many inlets into the reef which
are full of soft corals, making an excellent place to conduct the
safety stop. This site can also be done as a drift dive heading
from the mooring towards the East with the reef on the left where
it is mostly wall diving with excellent corals. This can get to
be a high speed drift!
All
itineraries are based on weather conditions and the dive sites may
change sometimes without notice |
Get
Wrecked - Suitable
for all qualified divers. |
Special
wreck trips departing from Sharm el Sheikh, and diving most of the
known wrecks in the area - some 19 wrecks!Talks and slide shows
will be presented for each wreck. Dive include the Rosalie Moller,
Million Hope, Abu Nuhas, The Thistlegorm and more...
Suitable
for all qualified divers - although Rosalie Moller is a 40m wreck
so you will need the appropriate qualification or experience to
dive her. |
BROTHERS ISLANDS Brothers - Big and Little Brother - Advanced
only with 50+ dives
"If
you want the best the Red Sea has to offer, think Brothers. They
rank amongst the best in the world and until you've dived the
Brothers you can't really call yourself a Red Sea Diver"
John McIntyre
Look
for Thresher Shark, schools of Grey Reef Sharks, Oceanic White
Tip Sharks
|
| The
Brothers Islands :
Big Brother and Little Brother – are two isolated outcrops
that rise out of the water in the middle of the sea.
The
Brother Islands have an enormous concentration of underwater life
in a reduced area. The walls are covered in hard and soft corals
and the abundance of fish make these islands un-missable. As an
added extra, the two wrecks of the Numidia and Aida offer variety
to the diving at these spots.
Big
Brother (the larger of the two) is about the size of two rugby fields
and is home to a lonely lighthouse outpost. Little Brother, about
a mile away would be hard pushed to accommodate the All Black Squad,
but both offer spectacular diving experiences. Sharks are common
as are numerous pelagic species. Diving the Brother Islands is like
diving in the blue with a coral reef for company. Big Brother also
has two wrecks; The Aida 2, an Egyptian troop carrier, and the Numidia,
an older British cargo vessel.
The
Egyptian Government has recognised the special nature of the Brother
Islands and has installed strict regulations governing diving around
them.
Only
boats of a high standard are permitted to make the journey and no
anchoring on the reef is tolerated. Special mooring buoys and lines
must be used. This has protected the delicate ecosystem beneath
the surface for generations of diver to enjoy.
This
itinerary leaves from Hurghada or Marsa Alam. You will set sail
for Big Brother and Little Brother and the premier sites in the
Safaga area including Abhu Gifan and Paradise Reef.
All
itineraries are based on weather conditions and the dive sites may
change sometimes without notice. |
Brothers
Wreck Special -
Advanced only with 50+ dives |
| Diving
the main wrecks in the Get Wrecked itinerary as
well as the Aida and Numibia found at the Brothers Islands. Thistlegorms,
Kingston, Rosalie Moller, Shag Rock, Ulysses, Ghiannis D, Carnaric,
Chrsoula K, Marcus, Dunraven, and shark and yolanda. Plus the 2 wrecks
at Big Brother. |
SIMPLY
THE BEST Walls
and more challenging sites -
Advanced only with 50+ dives |
Departing
from Marsa Alam and visiting the three top sites in the Southern
Red Sea. The Brothers Islands, Daedelus and Elphinstone.
The
Brothers: It is easy to become overwhelmed by the shark action
here and forget to enjoy the islands amazing walls, which are covered
in gigantic soft corals. There are two excellent shipwrecks on Big
Brother, while shark sightings are almost guaranteed on Little Brother.
Here greys, white tips, silver tips, hammerheads and Threshers
are all present when conditions are right. Whale Sharks and Manta's
are also frequently spotted.
Elphinstone
Reef is a legend in the Red Sea. One of the most beautiful reefs
in the Red Sea.
The
Daedalus Reef is a huge reef formation that
lies at about 180 km south of Brother Islands. The reef is surrounded
by a sheer wall and strong currents allow for fantastic drift diving.
All
itineraries are based on weather conditions and the dive sites may
change sometimes without notice. |
BROTHERS
& ELPHINSTONE - Advanced only with 50+ dives
Look
for Thresher Shark, schools of Grey Reef Sharks, Oceanic White
Tip Sharks, , Scalloped Hammerheads, Silver Tip Sharks
|
Departing
from Marsa Alam and visiting the Brothers
Islands and Elphinstone Reef. These
trips may be one way sailings with a possible road transfer at the
start or end of the safari.
The
Brother Islands are two islands rising from the depths of the water
in the middle of the sea. A part of the Marine Park, they offer
breath-taking underwater scenery, wall diving, wreck diving and
an abundance of marine wildlife.

Elphinstone
Elphinstone Reef is a legend. One of the most beautiful
reefs in the Red Sea, with its north and south plateaus covered
in hard and soft corals and visiting pelagics, this truly is an
awesome reef. The slender formation growing from the abyss to the
surface offers spectacular wall diving. Huge gorgonians, brightly
coloured soft corals and hard coral formations create a backdrop
of beauty for the usual brightly coloured reef fish, shoals of jacks,
barracuda, wrasse, and sharks. Hammerheads, white tips, grey reefs
and oceanic white tips are all species commonly seen at this one
special reef.
Strong
currents will take you on one of the most adrenaline charged drifts
of your life along amazing sheer walls covered in soft corals and
teaming with fish. The place to get the real buzz is on the North
plateau you'll need motorised fins to reach it, but when you do
you will find yourself surrounded by white tips, grey reefs or even
hammerheads. On the south plateau there is a deep archway at 55m
where Thresher sharks can often be seen.
In summer schools of Scallopped Hammerheads regularly congregate.
All
itineraries are based on weather conditions and the dive sites
may change sometimes without notice.
|
ST.
JOHNS - Advanced only with 50+ dives |
Departing
from Marsa Alam and focusing on the many reefs in the St Johns area
just north of the Sudan border.
St.
Johns
This massive reef system is located furthest south and is the most
remote. There are dozens of excellent dives, some on tiny circular
reefs which come to just below the surface, such as Four Metre Reef.
Huge shoals of fish congregate around spectacular vertical underwater
gardens full of soft corals. Fusiliers, surgeon fish and unicorn
fish often swarm together, in one big feeding frenzy. Turtles are
common as are Napoleons and grey reef sharks. Hammerheads, Grey
sharks, Silvertip Sharks and White tip Reef Sharks can often be
spotted out in the blue. Barracudas, Tuna and Mackerel are also
often sighted here, as well as rare sightings of Manta Rays and
Dolphins.
All
itineraries are based on weather conditions and the dive sites may
change sometimes without notice. |
DAEDELUS,
ROCKY, ZABARGAD
& ST. JOHNS Advanced only with 50+ dives
"St
Johns reef system .... better than the Great Barrier Reef"
John McIntyre
Look
for large schools of Hammerheads, Manta Rays, Scallopped Hammerheads,
large Clown Fish anenome garden at 10 m on Daedelus western drop-off
and Thresher sharks at 30m.
|
Departing
from Marsa Alam. Using the South Direct flight, and visiting the
best remote sites in the Southern Egyptian Red Sea, Deadelus, Rocky,
Zabargad & St Johns.
The
Daedalus Reef is a huge reef formation that lies at about 180
km south of Brother Islands. The reef is surrounded by a sheer wall
and strong currents allow for fantastic drift diving. Look
for Thresher sharks at 30 m.
Rocky
Island hosts a fringing reef that circles the entire perimeter
of the island. Dropping steeply to an astonishing depth, with a
constant current flow, favouring the growth of all different kinds
of life
The
Island of Zabargad is an amazing dive spot. An enormous mountain
coming out of the water surrounded by a lagoon and circling reef.
A couple of wrecks and some decent diving with a great variety of
both corals and reef fish.
DAEDELUS
The small, isolated Reef, also known as Abu el-Kizan lies nearly
halfway to Saudi Arabia. Its walls are equally as good as the Brothers
Islands, carpeted in softcorals, hard corals & enormous sea
fans . Some of the hard coral is awesome and and the underwater
scenery is just as spectacular as Little Brother.Dived less often
and more unspoiled this place is our pick of all the Southern sites.
Expect to see schooling Baraccuda, Jacks, Tuna, Rainbow runners,
Grey Reef Sharks and Hammerheads. Threshers
and Dolphins can also be seen on occasions as can Mantas and Whale
Sharks. A large field of beautiful anemones/clownfish, easily ranks
with Anemone City at Ras Mohammed.
Rocky
& Zabargad
These Islands lie just a few km north of Sudan and offer very different
dives. At Rocky the walls drop sharply from just a few metres below
the surface, tall dangling sea whips sprout from deeper water, while
several great caves and overhangs offer a great place to watch the
sharks go by. Zabagard is the largest island for miles around and
has the most fantastic turquoise lagoon. Underwater on the southern
side a sandy slope with a lovely coral tower leads to the drop off
where hammerheads and manta rays can sometimes be encountered cruising
up and down. There are several wrecks round the island most have
yet to be identified.
St.
Johns
This massive reef system is located furthest south and is the most
remote, There are dozens of excellent dives, some on tiny circular
reefs which come to just below the surface, such as Four Metre Reef.
Huge shoals of fish congregate around spectacular vertical underwater
gardens full of soft corals. Fusiliers, surgeon fish and unicorn
fish often swarm together, in one big feeding frenzy. Turtles are
common as are Napoleons and grey reef sharks. Hammerheads, Grey
sharks, Silvertip Sharks and White tip Reef Sharks can often be
spotted out in the blue. Barracudas, Tuna and Mackerel are also
often sighted here, as well as rare sightings of Manta Rays and
Dolphins.
All
itineraries are based on weather conditions and the dive sites may
change sometimes without notice.
| Thresher
Shark

Image and Facts courtesy Tony Backhurst Scuba
Ltd. |
Facts:
Appearance: Typical thresher shark with a
very long tail. The upper lobe is about half the entire size
of the shark. Small eyes with orbits that do not expand onto
dorsal surface of head. Forehead is strongly convex in lateral
view. First dorsal fin erect and angular. Pectoral fins are
falcate and narrow-tipped.
Coloration: Dark, metallic shine, ventral
surface white extending over pectoral fins bases as a very
conspicuous patch.
Distribution: Worldwide in warm temperate
waters.
Biology: Lives in coastal waters over the
continental and insular shelves, and epipelagic. Found from
the surface down to 360m, with juveniles living in shallow
waters. A very active and fast swimmer, can leap out of the
water. This species and the other thresher sharks possess
an elevated body temperature due to a special blood circulatory
system (rete mirabile) that enables them to live in colder
waters.
Feeding: Thresher shark feed primarily on
small schooling fishes (such as herrings, sardines) that are
herded together with their tails and then stunned or killed
with it.
Size: Average size between 300cm and 500cm
(up to 230kg). Maximum total length about 610cm and 450kg.
Reproduction: Aplacental viviparous with
uterine cannibalism. Two pups per litter. The pups are born
in open water and show a fast growth. Size at birth between
115cm and 150cm.
Danger to humans: Harmless! |
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