| Between
the banks of the River Nile in upper Egypt, a small house nests
on the island of Elephantine. Built with handmade mud bricks in
the traditional Nubian style with sand floors and a flat roof, and
boasting one of the best views on the Nile, its terrace is a spectacular
spot to watch the sun setting over the sand dunes of the west bank.
Your
hosts, Mustafa and Hassan will be pleased to make you welcome. They
serve drinks and meals, provide basic accommodation, and will arrange
sightseeing or relaxing trips if you should wish.
From
their beach you can take a felucca boat trip along the Nile to Edfu
or cross over to the Tombs of the Nobles on the west bank then walk
or go by camel to St. Simoen Monastery and the Aga Khan's Mausoleum.
If you wish your boatman will wait to take you upstream to the First
Cataracts and onto Kitchener's Island to enjoy the lush botanical
gardens. Or you may prefer to while away some hours watching the
feluccas glide by and spotting birds on the river while sipping
a cup of sweet tea or strong ginger coffee on the terrace.
How
to get there:
Elephantine Island can be reached by felucca from anywhere along
the Corniche in Aswan, or by either of 2 public ferries for a 25
piestre fee. There is also a free ferry which goes to the Oberoi
Hotel. Walk past the hotel to the other side of the island and
follow the path to the Nubian House which is just next door (about
3 minutes walk).
Accommodation
The house has rooms that can accommodate up to 6 people each,
and a flat roof area for sleeping. There is a shower and toilet,
and good meals are served. Everything is very clean and simple.
Women
The Nubian House is a safe and comfortable place for women travellers,
where they will be treated with respect. Please respect local customs
and dress modestly, covering your body from shoulders to knees.
Bird
Watching
Elephantine offers exceptional bird-spotting. From the terrace of
the Nubian House you may watch Green Heron among many other breeding
and migratory water birds such as the Egyptian Goose. Black Kite
circle overhead, having made the tower of the Oberoi Hotel a regular
perch. Amongst them you may also spot a Lappet-faced or an Egyptian
Vulture.
Excursions
For an English speaking, friendly and knowledgeable guide ask
for Hamdy (Mr Ahmed Mohamed Erkabh). He is a local Nubian, born
on the island, well educated and helpful. Ask to be shown around
the village.
He
can be contacted at the Nubian House or mobile phone 0020 106209477.
Suggested
excursions:
The
Nubian Museum (Aswan)
Kitchener's
Island Botanical Garden
The
Unfinished Obelisk (Aswan)
Philae
Temple (Aswan)
Kalabsha
Temple (Aswan)
Aswan
Museum (Elephantine Island)
Tombs
of the Nobles (West Bank)
St.
Simoen Monastery (West Bank)
Elephantine
Island has wonderful gardens and is a good place to spend some
leisure time wandering through the Nubian village where the people
are friendly and the houses are often very colourful. The houses
often have paintings or carved with a crocodile at the bottom, a
fish in the middle and a man on top, with a woman's hand made of
brass as a door knocker between the fish and man. Elephantine is
Greek for elephant. The town has also been referenced as Kom, after
it's principle god of the island, Khnum (Khnemu). It is believed
that the island received it's name because it was a major ivory
trading centre, though in fact it was a major trading post of many
commodities. There are large boulders in the river near the island
which resembled bathing elephants, and this too has been suggested
as a reason for the island's name.
The
island is very beautiful, and there is a considerable amount to
see. One of the main attractions is a Nilometer which was
used to measure the water level of the Nile as late as the nineteenth
century. There has been an ongoing excavation at the town for many
years by the German Archaeological Institute and some of the finds
along with many other island artefact, including a mummified ram
of Khnum, are located in the Elephantine Museum. Another
major attraction is the ruins of the Temple of Khnum. Elephantine
Island was considered to be home of this important Egyptian god,
and while this structure dates back to the Queen Hatshepsut of the
18th Dynasty, there are references to a Temple of Khnum on the island
as early as the 3rd Dynasty. There are also ruins of a Temple of
Satet, who was Khnum's female counterpart (the three local deities
were foremost Khnum, but also Satet and a local Nubian goddess Anqet.
These gods were worshipped here since the earliest dynasties), also
build by Queen Hatshepsut, a shrine to Hekayib from the 6th Dynasty,
a local governor who was deified after his death. His cult flourished
during the middle kingdom, and some fine statues from the shrine
are now in the museum. You will also find a 3rd Dynasty granite
step pyramid which is now just visible, and to the north, the mud-brick
vaults of the late period which housed the bodies of the royal rams.
On the south end of the island is a small one room Ptolemaic temple
which was constructed from materials removed from the Kalabsha Temple.
www references:
http://www.aswanguide.com/
http://www.egyptsites.co.uk/upper/aswan/elephantine/elephantine.html
http://www.egyptsites.co.uk/upper/aswan/kalabsha/kalabsha.html
http://www.egyptsites.co.uk/upper/aswan/philae/philae.html
http://www.egyptsites.co.uk/upper/aswan/obelisk/obelisk.html
http://www.egyptsites.co.uk/upper/aswan/kitcheners/kitcheners.html
http://www.egyptsites.co.uk/upper/aswan/museum/museum.html
http://www.egyptsites.co.uk/upper/aswan/nobles/nobles.html
http://touregypt.net/featurestories/simeon.htm
|